Method for identifying a place, and terminal and central unit therefor

ABSTRACT

A convenient, trouble-proof, economical identification of a place, especially for remote-controlled navigation of a vehicle through a traffic network, is made possible by a terminal unit, a central bureau and a method for identifying a name by means of a terminal unit, especially for identifying an interrogated name of a starting location or destination or current location of a route in a navigation terminal unit based on a plurality of characters which are a component of the name and are interrogated in the terminal unit as a character string, wherein it is determined whether or not the interrogated character string corresponds to the start of a character string contained in a list of exceptions, this latter character string being contained in a plurality of names, wherein the user is asked to enter additional characters of the name when it is determined that the interrogated character string is contained in the exception list, while a process for unambiguous identification is introduced without further characters of the name being entered when it is determined that the interrogated character string is not contained in the exception list.

DESCRIPTION

[0001] The invention is directed to a method for the identification of a location, and to a terminal unit and central bureau.

[0002] The identification of a location by means of input into a terminal unit can be used for different purposes. In particular, it is advantageous for the identification of an interrogated starting location, destination, etc. for a desired route in a navigation device. In remote-controlled (offboard) navigation, the information must be sent from the terminal unit to a central bureau. In this regard, location designations can be very long, so that the effort involved in input into the terminal unit and in sending from the terminal unit to a central traffic bureau is relatively great. The problem in implementing the possibility of entering a location designation in the terminal unit in truncated (abbreviated) form and completing the abbreviated location based on an address file in the terminal unit consists in that the terminal unit must contain a complete list of locations and correction or updating is time-consuming. Entering individual characters with immediate transmission from the terminal unit to the central traffic bureau and the sending back of locations identifiable by the previously entered characters is relatively expensive due to the required telecommunications and, in the case of packet-mode data transfer, is technologically demanding and inconvenient to operate due to the transit times and differences in transit time for different packets. One reason for this is the relatively large positive list (namely, the list of location designations which start with the character string that was entered in the terminal unit). However, the transmission of a complete location designation is prone to error and inconvenient with respect to inputting and is time-consuming and expensive with respect to transmission; beyond this, its form may not necessarily be compatible with its form in the list of location designations in the central bureau (Frankfurt a.M. or Frankfurt am Main).

[0003] Therefore, the object of the invention is an identification of a location designation, especially a location designation relating to a requested route in a navigation terminal unit, which is as simple, ergonomic, efficient and trouble-proof as possible, economizes on telecommunications costs and which is nevertheless compatible between the terminal unit and the central bureau. This object is met through the subject matter of the independent claims.

[0004] The invention enables a simple, ergonomic, trouble-proof identification of a place by the user of a terminal unit, especially by the driver of a vehicle with a navigation terminal unit, which is advantageous with respect to transmission and is nevertheless compatible between the terminal unit and the central bureau. For this purpose, the terminal unit does not require a large storage of the type needed for complete storage of all of the locations in the terminal unit, so that the terminal unit can be constructed in an economical manner. The list of location designations can be updated in a simple manner. The location designation may be, for example, a city, a road, a partial area of a road, an intersection, geographic information such as mountain, hill, valley, a bridge, etc., a part of a city, a public building, etc. It is suitable particularly for identification of places, such as cities or highways, that are designated as a whole.

[0005] The characters entered can be, in particular, numbers and/or letters. A character string is a series of characters, especially in the sequence in which they are entered. The interrogated character string can appear in different positions in a location designation; in particular, it can be the start of a location designation; in particular, it can be compared with the start of location designations. The positive list is a list of location designations which are known in the central bureau. An exception list is a list of character strings (entered characters) with which too many names on the position list start, so that the transmission of all of these names in the positive list from the central bureau to the terminal unit for the selection of the desired name would be too extensive.

[0006] The method can be realized in different ways. The positive list is advisably stored in the central bureau.

[0007] The exception list can be stored in the terminal unit and/or in the central bureau. It can be determined in the central bureau or, particularly, in the terminal unit whether the interrogated character string is contained in the exception list.

[0008] The transmission from the terminal unit to the central bureau is advisably carried out via radio, especially via mobile radio. Packet mode can be carried out in particular by means of short messages such as GSM SMS.

[0009] The method can be realized in a terminal unit and/or in a central bureau especially as a program. At least portions of the program are implemented in the terminal unit and in the central bureau for interrogation, communications and for access to data stored therein. Which program parts are used and where the program parts are used depends on the way in which the method is actually configured, especially in accordance with the above-mentioned subclaims.

[0010] Further features and advantages of the invention are indicated in the following description of an embodiment example with reference to the drawing.

[0011]FIG. 1 shows a highly schematic flow chart of a realization of the method with an exception list implemented in the terminal unit;

[0012]FIG. 2 shows a user-terminal unit-server (=central bureau) partial communications record for an example of interactive identification of a location;

[0013]FIG. 3 shows an example of an exception list for location designations as names of German cities with a maximum character number of six characters.

[0014] A user of a terminal unit wants to communicate a place name to a central bureau connected with the terminal unit by entering the place name in the terminal unit. For this purpose, it is necessary that the location intended by the user is identified in an unambiguous manner in the central bureau. This entering and identifying of locations is required particularly in traffic navigation of a vehicle with a terminal unit by a central bureau via radio. For this purpose, for example, the starting location and/or destination of a route for which the user of the terminal unit wants navigation assistance from the central bureau via the terminal unit and/or an input of the current location, for example, of a road, place sign, etc. read by the user from the side of the road is interrogated for detecting the position of the terminal unit.

[0015] In different cases of application, such as entering a place designation in the vehicle for purposes of navigation, the place designation should be entered as briefly as possible. For this purpose, a character string is queried in the terminal unit. For example, a plurality of characters can be typed in successively or entered by speech input and put together to form a character string or a character string is detected acoustically through speech.

[0016]FIG. 1 shows in a highly schematic manner an example of a realization of the interactive interrogation of a location for identification in the terminal unit, wherein an exception list (also referred to as a “bad word list” of “bad words”) is implemented in the terminal unit.

[0017] The program starts at Start 1. A character is first interrogated in step 2. After this, in step 3, a check is carried out as to whether or not the queried character string is contained in the exception list (contained in the central bureau in this case) of character strings forming the start of a number of names. If the character string that has been entered is contained in the exception list, the terminal unit is requested by the central bureau to request the user of the terminal unit to enter further characters. If the user (decision 5 in FIG. 1) wants to enter additional characters, the process proceeds with step 2, wherein at least one additional character is entered. The wish to input additional characters can be entered (=“Yes” in step 5), for example, by entering an additional character.

[0018] If the user does not want to enter any additional characters in step 5, i.e., when the user presses a certain button, for example, the process proceeds to step 6. In this step, all of the character strings starting with the previously entered character string are sent; this will be a plurality of character strings when character strings contained in the exception list are entered. It is also possible to send only some of the character strings in a positive list in the central bureau which start with the entered character string and, in case the user wanted to send an additional character string starting with the entered character string, the additional character strings can be sent in a further step. In a step which is not shown in the drawing, the user of the terminal unit can select a character string from the character strings that are sent.

[0019] In the case shown in the drawing, a character in the exception list has a length 1 because a check is conducted as soon as a character is interrogated as to whether or not the interrogated character (=interrogated character string in this case) is contained in the exception list. In the event that all character strings in the exception list have a determined minimum length, a step in which a minimum number of characters is interrogated can be added between step 1 and step 2.

[0020] In the present case, the exception list, that is, the list with character strings with which a plurality of name character strings begin, is stored in the central bureau. Further, the positive list of character strings, that is, the list of all relevant names, is also contained in the central traffic bureau in this case. Accordingly, only interrogation of characters of the entered character string and display of unambiguous names, or a plurality of names, transmitted from the central bureau to the terminal unit is carried out for the user in the terminal unit.

[0021] The quantity of names that must begin by an input character string so that this input character string (that is, this beginning of a plurality of names) is contained in an exception list depends on different conditions, in this case especially on the transmission channel. For example, when five names (=character strings of the positive list) beginning with the entered character string can be efficiently sent from the central bureau to the terminal unit, it is useful to adopt in the exception list the character strings with which more than five names begin.

[0022]FIG. 2 shows an example of the communication between a terminal unit user (client), a terminal unit and a central bureau (server).

[0023] In the example in FIG. 2, the user of the terminal unit first enters the characters F, R, A, N, K, E. These characters are contained in an exception list, which, in this case, is contained in the terminal unit, because too many names (in this case, location designations) begin with “Franke”. Therefore, the user is requested to enter additional characters of the desired name. The user of the terminal unit then enters the characters N, H, E, so that the input character string is supplemented to form “Frankenh”. This character string is sent to the central bureau. The central bureau determines from the positive list of these names (character strings) contained in the central bureau the names that begin with the entered character string, namely, “Frankenheim bei Leipzig” and “Frankenheim bei Meinigen”. These (two, in this case) character strings of the positive list are sent from the central bureau to the terminal unit. The terminal unit displays the list of the two names in question to the client. The client selects the second of these two names, i.e., Frankenheim bei Meinigen. For further use, the terminal unit then sends the location “Frankenheim bei Meinigen” to the central bureau, where it can be further used in a suitable manner; in particular, an identified location can be a destination, starting location, etc. for a route inquiry by a user of a terminal unit to the central bureau.

[0024]FIG. 3 shows an example of an exception list for the example using German city names, that is, character strings with which more than six German city names begin. The length of the character strings contained in the exception list in FIG. 3 differs in this example. 

1. Method for identifying a name by means of a terminal unit, especially for identifying an interrogated name of a starting location or destination or current location of a route in a navigation terminal unit based on a plurality of characters which are a component of the name and are interrogated in the terminal unit as a character string, wherein it is determined whether or not the interrogated character string corresponds to the start of a character string contained in a list of exceptions, this latter character string being contained in a plurality of names, wherein the user is asked to enter additional characters of the name when it is determined that the interrogated character string is contained in the exception list, while a process for unambiguous identification is introduced without further characters of the name being entered when it is determined that the interrogated character string is not contained in the exception list.
 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method for unambiguous identification includes the interrogation of the name to be identified by a central bureau in which all of the relevant names are contained in a positive list.
 3. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the exception list contains character strings which form the beginnings of names, wherein the quantity of these names is such that a transmission of these names from a central bureau to a terminal unit would cause an effort lying above a limit value.
 4. Method according to claim 3, characterized in that character strings which form the beginnings of five or six names are contained in the exception list.
 5. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that all of the names beginning with the entered character string from a positive list are transmitted from a central bureau to a terminal unit when it is determined that the interrogated character string is not contained in the exception list but a name is still not unambiguously identified.
 6. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that when it is determined that the interrogated character string is contained in the exception list, then at least a portion of the names from a positive list of the central bureau which begin with the interrogated character string is transmitted to the terminal unit for further selection when the terminal unit user does not enter any further characters of the name requested by the user.
 7. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the positive list is stored in the positive list in the central bureau.
 8. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the exception list is stored in the terminal unit.
 9. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the determination about whether or not the interrogated character string is contained in the exception list is carried out in the terminal unit.
 10. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that character strings up to seven characters are contained in the exception list.
 11. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transmission from the terminal unit to the central bureau and/or from the central bureau to the terminal unit is carried out via radio, especially via mobile radio.
 12. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transmission from the terminal unit to the central bureau and/or from the central bureau to the terminal unit is carried out via packet mode.
 13. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transmission from the terminal unit to the central bureau and/or from the central bureau to the terminal unit is carried out via short message, especially GSM SMS.
 14. Terminal unit with a storage with a program stored in the storage for carrying out the method according to one of the preceding claims or according to features of at least one of the preceding claims, with a processor for running the program, with a communications device for communicating with the central bureau.
 15. Terminal unit according to claim 14, characterized in that a stored exception list is provided in the terminal unit.
 16. Central bureau with a storage, with a program stored in the storage for carrying out the method according to one of claims 1 to 13 or according to features of at least one of claims 1 to 13, with a processor for running the program and with a communications device for communicating with at least one terminal unit.
 17. Central bureau or terminal unit according to one of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that the communications device is a radio device, especially a mobile radio device. 